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Greece, a cradle of Western civilization, stands as an iconic country in southeastern Europe. Officially known as the Hellenic Republic, Greece boasts a rich historical legacy that has profoundly influenced art, philosophy, democracy, and literature. Athens, its capital and largest city, holds a central place in this cultural tapestry, serving as the birthplace of democracy and the heart of ancient Greek civilization.
Geographically, Greece encompasses a diverse landscape, featuring mountainous terrain, idyllic islands scattered across the Aegean and Ionian Seas, and a mainland adorned with archaeological treasures. It is strategically located in southeastern Europe, sharing borders with Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey.
Greece has earned a reputation for its warm hospitality, a tradition deeply rooted in its culture. Visitors are welcomed with open arms and treated to a blend of ancient traditions and modern living.
Greece’s economy has historically been intertwined with its cultural and historical significance. A member of the European Union, the country has evolved from its agricultural roots to embrace sectors such as tourism, shipping, manufacturing and services. Tourism, in particular, holds a prominent position, attracting millions of visitors each year to explore its ancient ruins, vibrant cities, and picturesque islands.
Greece is a country with a rich history and culture, and its tourist attractions reflect this. From the ancient ruins of Athens and Delphi to the stunning beaches of Santorini and Mykonos, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Greece.
Some peculiar tourist attractions include:
Click here to learn about the Most Visited Destinations in Greece
The official currency of Greece is the Euro (€)
Greece operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2. During Daylight Saving Time, it follows Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), UTC+3.
Nigerian travellers visiting Greece should ensure that their passports are valid for at least six months beyond their intended departure date. Nigerians typically require a Schengen visa to enter Greece. This visa allows you to travel within the Schengen Area, which includes Greece. You can apply for a Schengen visa at the Greek Embassy or Consulate General, providing the required documents.
The following documents are required for a Greece Visa for Nigerians:
Please note:
Greece is predominantly inhabited by Greeks, and its culture reflects a deep sense of pride and tradition. The Greek people are known for their warm hospitality, rooted in ancient customs where guests are considered sacred. This culture plays a significant role in shaping Greek society, emphasizing close-knit family bonds and community values.
Greece has a rich and vibrant culture that is influenced by its long and varied history. The country has been home to many different civilizations, including the Minoans, Mycenaeans, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. This rich history is reflected in Greece’s art, architecture, literature, and cuisine.
Greek culture is also known for its emphasis on family and community. Greeks place a high value on their relationships with their loved ones and their neighbours. The festive atmosphere of celebrations, such as Easter and local festivals, reflects the joyous spirit that defines Greek culture. Whether exploring ancient ruins or strolling through vibrant neighbourhoods, visitors can witness the living legacy of Greece’s cultural richness.
Greek hospitality is legendary. Greeks are known for their warm welcome and their willingness to help others. This hospitality is often rooted in ancient Greek customs, where guests were considered sacred.
The current population of Greece is about 10,331,435.
Greece’s population is diverse but largely homogeneous with the majority being of Greek ethnicity. A small percentage consists of various minority groups. The influence of ancient civilizations, including the Minoans and Mycenaeans, can still be seen in the genetic makeup and culture of the Greek people. Other ethnic groups include minorities of Albanians, Turks, Macedonians, Bulgarians, Roma, Armenians, and others.
Greeks are renowned for their warmth and hospitality, welcoming visitors with open arms. It’s not uncommon for strangers to be treated like friends, a reflection of the cultural emphasis on connection and community. Conversations often revolve around shared meals, where food becomes a means of bonding and celebration.
The pace of life in Greece varies between urban centres and rural villages, but the common thread is the appreciation for enjoying the simple pleasures of life. Whether sipping coffee in a bustling Athens cafe or relaxing on a tranquil island, the Greek way of life exudes a laid-back charm that resonates with both locals and visitors.
Greek is the official language of Greece, and the country takes pride in its linguistic heritage, with Greek being one of the oldest recorded languages in the world. The Greek alphabet, with its distinctive characters, is a testament to the nation’s historical contributions to the written language.
English is widely spoken in tourist areas and urban centres, making communication accessible for international visitors. Learning a few basic Greek phrases, however, is often appreciated and enhances the travel experience, especially in more remote or traditional locations.
The Greek language is more than a means of communication; it is a cultural bridge that connects the modern population to its ancient roots. From the poetic verses of ancient Greek literature to the lively conversations in contemporary Athens, language serves as a vessel for preserving and transmitting Greece’s rich cultural heritage.
Religion holds a significant place in Greek identity, with the majority of the population adhering to Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The Greek Orthodox Church, with its ornate churches and centuries-old traditions, plays a central role in religious life. From the grandeur of Easter celebrations to the quiet moments of prayer in historic monasteries, religious practices are deeply woven into the fabric of Greek society.
In addition to Orthodox Christianity, Greece is home to a small Muslim minority, primarily in regions like Thrace. Interfaith relations are generally characterized by tolerance, reflecting a history of diverse cultural influences.
The religious calendar, marked by feasts and festivals, shapes the rhythm of life in Greece. Iconography, religious art, and rituals serve as a visual expression of faith, connecting the present to the Byzantine and medieval periods. The profound impact of religion on Greek culture is evident in the fusion of spirituality with daily life.
When dining in restaurants, it’s customary to leave a tip, usually around 10% of the bill.
Greek cuisine is a culinary journey that combines fresh, locally sourced ingredients with a tradition of Mediterranean flavors. Influenced by a history of trade, conquests, and agricultural abundance, Greek dishes are a celebration of simplicity and taste. Olive oil, herbs, grains, and a variety of cheeses form the backbone of Greek gastronomy.
Moussaka, a layered casserole of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce, is a beloved classic. Souvlaki, skewered and grilled meat often served with pita and tzatziki, is a popular street food. Greek salads, with ripe tomatoes, olives, feta cheese, and olive oil, showcase the country’s commitment to fresh and vibrant produce.
Meals in Greece are social affairs, with friends and family gathering to share a variety of dishes. The concept of “mezedes,” small plates of appetizers, encourages a communal dining experience. Greek desserts, such as baklava and loukoumades, add a sweet finale to meals.
Greece has a relaxed attitude toward alcohol consumption, with a rich tradition of wine production and a variety of local spirits. Ouzo, an anise-flavoured liqueur, holds a special place in Greek culture and is often enjoyed as an aperitif. Local wines, produced in regions like Santorini and Nemea, complement the diverse culinary offerings.
The legal drinking age in Greece is 18, and alcohol is readily available in restaurants, bars, and cafes. Public intoxication is generally frowned upon, and responsible drinking is encouraged. While the atmosphere is convivial, especially in tourist areas, visitors are advised to be mindful of local customs and drink in moderation.
Greece has a Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Coastal areas have the warmest summers, while inland regions are cooler. Mountainous areas experience the coolest summers and cold, snowy winters.
Best time to visit Singapore: The best time to visit Greece depends on your interests. If you are interested in beach weather, the best time to visit is during the summer months (June-August). However, if you are looking for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, the best time to visit is during the shoulder seasons (May-June and September-October).
Is Greece a safe country? Greece is generally a safe country for tourists. It boasts a low crime rate and extensive efforts are made to ensure the safety of travellers. Visitors should exercise common-sense precautions, such as safeguarding their belongings in crowded areas and following local advice.
Greece has a well-developed healthcare system, with medical centres and clinics in various towns and cities. Doctors are often trained overseas and may speak English. It’s advisable to carry prescriptions for any necessary medications and have travel insurance for medical emergencies.
Greece also extends its universal healthcare system, known as ESY, to tourists, granting access upon obtaining a social security number (AMKA) at local offices or entry ports. ESY encompasses a range of services, excluding cosmetic procedures, and may involve small co-payments. While private healthcare offers faster service, it comes at a higher cost.
In tourist areas, English-speaking private clinics are readily available, while rural areas may require a visit to public hospitals or clinics with an AMKA card. Pharmacies across Greece can fulfil prescription medication needs.
As of September 22, 2023, there are no specific COVID-19 protocols or requirements in place for travellers entering Greece, regardless of vaccination status. This means that Nigerian travellers do not need to provide proof of vaccination or recovery or take a COVID-19 test before or after arrival. There are also no mask mandates or social distancing measures in place.
Greece’s Mediterranean climate calls for lightweight and comfortable clothing, particularly during the hot summers. Modest attire is advisable when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Don’t forget to pack swimwear and comfortable walking shoes for exploring historic sites.
Popular souvenirs in Greece include items like handmade ceramics, olive oil products, local wines, and traditional Greek clothing. These souvenirs can be found in local markets and shops throughout the country.
Photography is generally permitted in Greece, but it’s polite to ask for permission when taking photos of locals or in sensitive areas. Some sites may have restrictions on photography, so be sure to respect these rules.
Greece operates on 230V and 50Hz. The standard plug types are Type C and Type F, featuring two round pins. Travellers from regions using different plug types should bring suitable adapters to ensure compatibility with Greek sockets.